The Maraschino (say it: Mara-
SKEENO) Cherry
history starts back a few hundred years when the Dalmatians had a glut of Marasca cherries, so they pickled them in seawater and marinated them in a liquor made from their pits, stems and seeds.
Fast forward to Prohibition-era America when the cherries were no longer lawful because of their alcohol content, so some pocket-protector-wearing horticulturalist in Oregon developed a way to preserve Oregonian cherries without the liquor.
Thus, the American-made bastardized "Maraschino Cherry" was born.
Since 1940, the FDA recognizes "maraschino cherries" as "cherries which have been dyed red, impregnated with sugar and packed in a sugar sirup [sic] flavored with oil of bitter almonds or similar flavor."
Ewww. If my cherries are to be impregnated by anything or anyone, it better be ME!
I recently checked out a jar of commercially produced "Maraschino Cherries" to investigate the ingredient list: Cherries, Sugar and/or High Fructose Corn Syrup, Water, Citric Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Calcium Chloride, Natural and Artificial Flavors, Red #40, Sulfur Dioxide. So basically, these are sugared cherries swimmin' about in a cocktail of preservatives and artificial colors...
I knew there had to be a better way. After much research on the subject, I offer you the following acceptable alternatives. Now, before you get your undies in a bunch, you're going to see an unfamiliar ingredient down there...don't panic. Alum powder can be found in the baking aisle at your local grocery store. I used a 99 cent canister of Tone's. Alum powder, or aluminum sulfate, is the acid portion of baking powder. The alum in this formula is part of the preservation brine and serves to keep intact the color and integrity of the cherry. Those who pickle are most likely quite familiar with alum powder.
Preserved Cherries - Non Alcohol Variety
Yields 1 quart of cherries with liquid, plus about an extra cup of liquid
Before you get started, I have to warn you that this is a 4-day process - a SIMPLE 4-day process. Hang in there...stop hyperventilating and get pitting!
2 pounds pitted cherries (I used Bing, but by all means, use what you've got, Michigonians!)
4 cups water
1 Tablespoon Kosher Salt
1/2 teaspoon Alum powder
DAY 1: Heat the water to boiling, remove from heat and add salt and alum. Soak the pitted cherries in the brine overnight or 12 hours.
DAY 2: Drain the cherries and rinse with cold water. In a saucepan combine:
4 cups granulated sugar
1/2 cups water
Juice of half of a lemon (1 or 2 Tablespoons lemon juice)
Bring this mixture to a boil. Remove from heat, pour over cherries, allow to cool and then cover with plastic wrap. Allow to steep for 24 hours.
DAY 3: Strain the cherries, saving the liquid. Bring the liquid to a boil and pour over the cherries, allow to cool and then cover with plastic wrap. Allow to steep for 24 hours.
DAY 4: Once again, strain the cherries out and bring the juices to a boil. Pour the liquid over the cherries and add:
1 Tablespoon Almond Extract
OR 3 Tablespoons Cherry-Pit Syrup (recipe follows).
The cherries are now ready for a jar. If you would like to store them for an extended period, they can be processed according to canning standards (Ball says to boil in water bath for 20 to 25 minutes). If you are going to keep the cherries in the refrigerator to be used within 4 to 6 weeks, they do not need to be "processed."
I intentionally built in excess liquid to the recipe because of the many uses for this tasty elixir. The liquid can be used as a flavoring for club soda to make your very own Cherry Soda or added to lemonade for a delicious Cherry Lemonade. If you prefer a more adult beverage, the liquid is an excellent stand-in for Sweet Vermouth in a classic Manhattan.
Cherry-Pit Syrup (recipe reprinted from here)
Yields 1 cup Almond-flavored Syrup
This recipe is the "whole hog" representation of the cherry, so be sure to save those cherry pits.
1/4 cup Cherry Pits
2/3 cups granulated sugar
1 cup water
Spread the pits out between two clean dish towels. Gently pound the pits with a hammer or meat mallet to split them open. Wrap the broken pits in cheesecloth and tie to make a sachet.
In a small pot, bring the sugar and water to a boil to dissolve the sugar. Remove the pot from the heat, add the sachet and cover the pot. Let the syrup steep for 30 to 45 minutes, or until the desired level of flavor intensity is reached. Chill and store the syrup in the refrigerator.
This syrup would make a great Amaretto-flavored latte or coffee drink. Or, use the syrup as a flavoring in sweet desserts.
Preserved Cherries for boozers (Brandied Cherries)
Before you get started, be warned this recipe is for the patient. The cherries require 6 to 8 weeks to reach full loveliness. You will need 2 one-quart jars, or the equivalent.
In each one-quart jar, layer 1 pound of pitted cherries and 1/2 cup of granulated sugar. Pour enough brandy over the cherries to cover, but leave a 1/2 inch "head space" in the jar. Tightly seal the jars and gently invert the jars a few times to get the sugar mixed in.
Place the jars in a brown paper bag and store in a cool, dark place. Once a week for the next 6 to 8 weeks, invert the jars once or twice to incorporate any un-dissolved sugar and mix the flavors.
You now have Brandied Cherries and Cherry Brandy to use in cocktail recipes or to cook and use as a fruit compote for ice cream, bread pudding, rice pudding and the like. And, of course, feel free to sample straight out of the jar...ahem.